The Shifting Landscape of American Road Funding: Gas Taxes, Environmental Mandates, and the Move Toward VMT

For decades, the traditional gas tax has served as the financial backbone of American infrastructure, acting as a direct user fee intended to charge motorists precisely for the privilege of driving on government-maintained roads. However, a complex web of state excise taxes, local levies, and aggressive new environmental regulations has drastically altered the cost of…

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The High Cost of Borrowing: How Fluctuating US Treasury Yields Ripple Through the Federal Budget and Tax Revenues

WASHINGTON — In the complex machinery of the modern American economy, few components are as vital—or as volatile—as the borrowing costs of the United States government. As national debt continues to cast a long shadow over fiscal policy, shifting Treasury yields have once again seized the spotlight, revealing a delicate and often precarious relationship between…

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Belgium’s New Digital Tax Proposal: A Corporate Income Tax Reform or a Digital Services Tax in Disguise?

BRUSSELS — As global economies grapple with the rapid digitalization of commerce, governments are scrambling to capture tax revenues from companies that operate across borders without a physical footprint. In Belgium, a major legislative push is underway to adapt the nation’s corporate income tax (CIT) framework to the realities of the modern digital economy. However,…

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Architect of Modern Competitiveness: Remembering Siim Kallas and the Blueprint of Estonian Tax Reform

By Daniel Bunn President and CEO, Tax Foundation The global economic community recently lost a true visionary and pioneer of tax reform. Siim Kallas—the former Estonian Prime Minister, European Commissioner, and the intellectual architect behind the policies that catapulted Estonia’s economy into the modern era—passed away on August 22 at the age of 77. In…

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Debunking the Myth: Why The Washington Post’s Take on Social Security Progressivity Misses the Mark

WASHINGTON — As lawmakers grapple with looming insolvency deadlines and the structural fiscal imbalances facing America’s premier social safety net programs, the debate over entitlement reform has taken center stage in national economic policy discussions. Recently, The Washington Post editorial board published an opinion piece highlighting a striking figure: 37 percent of Social Security benefits…

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Who Pays for Tariffs? New Economic Research Challenges Conventional Wisdom on the 2025 Trade Policies

By Tax Foundation Analysis Desk The debate over who ultimately bears the financial burden of international trade barriers has long divided economists, policymakers, and business leaders. Conventional economic modeling has frequently suggested that when the United States imposes tariffs on foreign goods, the domestic economy pays the overwhelming price—often calculated as a near-complete pass-through to…

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Navigating the Fiscal Cliff: Tax Foundation Releases Comprehensive Guide to Federal Tax Reform and Deficit Reduction

WASHINGTON — As annual federal budget deficits approach an alarming $2urillion threshold, lawmakers in Washington are increasingly looking toward the federal tax code to generate revenue and stabilize the national debt. Amid this fiscal pressure, the Tax Foundation has released its flagship resource, Options for Reforming America’s Tax Code 3.0: A Policymaker’s Guide to Tax…

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Looking Back at the "Better Way" Blueprint: A Decade of Tax Reform, the Legacy of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, and the Road Ahead

Main Facts A decade has passed since House Speaker Paul Ryan and Ways and Means Committee Chairman Kevin Brady unveiled the "Better Way" tax reform blueprint—a sweeping legislative framework that laid the intellectual and structural groundwork for the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2017. As the most comprehensive overhaul of the United States…

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Digital Advertising Taxes on Shaky Legal Ground: Maryland Ruling Threatens Policies Nationwide

By Tax Policy Desk Analysis Published in collaboration with policy research updates Main Facts The landscape of state-level digital taxation is facing an existential crisis following a landmark court ruling in Maryland that struck down the nation’s first digital advertising tax. While Utah, Maryland, and Illinois share little in common regarding their geographic locations, political…

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