The Return of the Windfall Tax: How European Energy and Banking Levies are Reshaping Fiscal Policy
As the European Union economy continues to navigate a turbulent global landscape—recovering from the severe energy price shock triggered by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine while facing renewed geopolitical tensions in the Middle East—policymakers are once again turning to familiar interventionist measures. With oil and gas supplies constrained and energy prices creeping upward, interest in "windfall…
